| 英文摘要: |
A significant change occurred in the Western anatomy during Renaissance, so it was obviously different from that of the middle ages. It could be divided into two periods in accordance with the attitude to Claudius Galen, and Andreas Vesalius was just in the transition point. Before Vesalius the anatomy was deeply influenced by Galen, afterwards the atmosphere to treat Galen critically had appeared. As for Vesalius himself, his anatomy also displayed duality mixing innovativeness and conservatism. So to speak，the recognition process that Vesalius expressed in anatomy is like an epitome of the development of anatomy in the whole Renaissance times, and the Western anatomy had developed in such a dialectic way of antinomy. |
