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中文题目: 公元1408年超新星记录之争议及解释
英文题目:
作 者: 王广超    
刊物名称: 自然科学史研究
发表年度: 2015
卷: 34
期: 1
页码: 19-25
中文摘要: 学界对1408年几条短暂星象记录是否为超新星记录存有争议。李启斌认为这些记录对应着同一超新星爆发事件,而斯蒂芬森认为其更可能是流星记录。双方各持己见,争议持续至今。本文对此争议进行了初步考察,结合新发现的史料,部分赞同斯蒂芬森的观点,并对整理和利用古代天象记录提出一些看法。
英文摘要: In recent years, the likelihood of a supernova occurring in AD 1408 has aroused a controversy in Chinese astronomy. The initial suggestion was made by Li Qi-bin, who discussed several Chinese records of temporary stars seen during the year and suggested that these records related to the same object, a supernova appearing in Cygnus. Stephenson considered that these records might be possible as meteor. Until now, the two sides still differ with each other over the question of these records. This article examines the controversy and interpretation of the supernva of AD 1408. Based on some fresh historical materials, the article partially supports F. Richard Stephenson’s viewpoint and puts forward some ideas of identifying historical novae or supernovae.

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